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Extensions and lofts

Dormer loft conversion drawings in London

A dormer loft conversion pushes a box out of the back roof slope so the new room has full-height walls and a flat ceiling. We draw dormer conversions for London houses from £695 including VAT. The design is a balance between the headroom you want and the volume and set-back rules the roof must respect.

From £695 (VAT included)

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    Slate-clad roof extension on a yellow-brick London terraced house

    What a dormer adds that a rooflight cannot

    A sloping roof wastes most of its floor area, because you cannot stand where the ceiling comes down. A dormer lifts the roof locally to a vertical face, giving a usable room with a window you can look out of and a stair landing with proper height.

    That is why dormers are the standard answer on London terraces and semis, where the back slope is hidden from the street. The cost is a bigger intervention: more roof to rebuild, a flat roof to insulate and a face to clad.

    We model the roof, place the dormer and test it against the rules before you commit, so the size you are shown is a size that can be built.

    Converted loft bedroom with roof windows and a Juliet balcony

    Volume, position and height limits

    Under permitted development the first constraint is volume: 40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume. Everything added to the roof counts, including earlier work.

    Position is the second. No enlargement beyond the plane of a roof slope that forms the principal elevation and fronts a highway. So the dormer sits on the rear or a side slope that does not face the road.

    The third is the set-back from the edge: Original eaves maintained; enlargement set at least 0.2 m from the eaves measured up the roof slope, so far as practicable (not required for hip-to-gable or roofs joining a rear/side extension). This is why a dormer has a strip of original roof below its cheek, rather than coming flush with the wall.

    Careful planning of these three limits usually gives you a design that stays inside the permitted route, which saves an application and its fee.

    Materials and side windows

    The visible finish has to fit the house. The rule is: Exterior materials similar in appearance to the existing house. Tile hanging, zinc and cladding are all used on London dormers, and choosing something close to the existing roof keeps the route simple.

    Windows on the side of a dormer have their own condition: Upper-floor side windows obscure-glazed and non-opening below 1.7 m above floor. On a semi-detached house, that matters because the side cheek of the dormer faces the neighbour.

    A planning application gives more freedom on materials, at the cost of the fee and the decision period. We advise you which route fits your design before drawing it.

    Conservation areas and the planning route

    A dormer is a roof enlargement, and the rule is firm: Class B roof enlargements are not permitted development on article 2(3) land. A rear dormer in a conservation area therefore needs planning permission, and the design is judged on its effect on the area.

    A conservation area does not rule one out. Officers tend to prefer a dormer that is set well below the ridge, in from the sides and clad to match, and they dislike one that dominates the roof. We draw to those expectations from the start.

    The application runs through planning drawings. If your design is within the permitted limits, a Lawful Development Certificate proves it in writing, which is useful when you sell.

    Stairs, fire safety and the new roof

    The stair has to be sized properly. The reduced standard for lofts is: Loft conversions where 2.0 m cannot be achieved: 1.9 m at the centre of the stair, 1.8 m at the side (half width).

    The fire rule for a new storey is: New storey above 4.5 m by loft conversion: protect the full escape route with fire-resisting doors (min E 20) and partitions (min REI 30). That means fire-resisting doors on the escape route, which we show in the plan and the specification.

    The new flat or pitched roof over the dormer has an energy target: New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4. A flat roof with deep insulation can add height to the dormer, so the build-up goes onto the section before the dormer height is fixed.

    Steel at the dormer opening is sized by the engineer, and we coordinate it through structural calculations.

    Cost and what you receive

    Dormer loft conversion drawings start at £695, VAT included, fixed and published before you commit.

    The set has existing and proposed plans, elevations and sections, with the dormer, stair and roof build-up shown, along with location and block plans. The building control package follows through our building regulations drawings.

    A second MCIAT chartered technologist checks every sheet. If the council asks for changes, we redraw at no charge until approval.

    Dormer drawings by council

    Boroughs have their own roof extension guidance, and what is acceptable in one street can be refused in the next. Your council's figures are on the pages under architectural drawings by area.

    Have a rear outrigger? An L-shaped dormer is built for that. Prefer less change to the roof? See Velux loft conversion drawings, or compare all types under loft conversion drawings.

    The national rules in figures

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    GPDO 2015 Sch 2 Pt 1 Class B, para B.1(d)40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume—legislation.gov.uk
    Class B, para B.1(c)No enlargement beyond the plane of a roof slope that forms the principal elevation and fronts a highway—legislation.gov.uk
    Class B, condition B.2(b)(i)Original eaves maintained; enlargement set at least 0.2 m from the eaves measured up the roof slope, so far as practicable (not required for hip-to-gable or roofs joining a rear/side extension)—legislation.gov.uk
    Class B, condition B.2(a)Exterior materials similar in appearance to the existing house—legislation.gov.uk
    Class A, condition A.3(b); Class B, condition B.2(c)Upper-floor side windows obscure-glazed and non-opening below 1.7 m above floor—legislation.gov.uk
    Class B, para B.1(f)Class B roof enlargements are not permitted development on article 2(3) land—legislation.gov.uk
    Approved Document K 2013, para 1.13, Diagram 1.4Loft conversions where 2.0 m cannot be achieved: 1.9 m at the centre of the stair, 1.8 m at the side (half width)—gov.uk
    Approved Document B Vol 1, para 2.21New storey above 4.5 m by loft conversion: protect the full escape route with fire-resisting doors (min E 20) and partitions (min REI 30)—gov.uk
    Approved Document L Vol 1 2021 incl. 2023 amendments, Table 4.2New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4—gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Loft enlargement in section: the permitted development limitsExtra roof volume allowed: 40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume. Set-back from the eaves: Original eaves maintained; enlargement set at least 0.2 m from the eaves measured up the roof slope, so far as practicable (not required for hip-to-gable or roofs joining a rear/side extension). Height limit: No part higher than the highest part of the existing roofABC

    Loft enlargement in section: the permitted development limits

    A dormer on the rear slope, with the limits that decide whether it needs planning permission.

    A · Extra roof volume allowed
    40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume
    B · Set-back from the eaves
    Original eaves maintained; enlargement set at least 0.2 m from the eaves measured up the roof slope, so far as practicable (not required for hip-to-gable or roofs joining a rear/side extension)
    C · Height limit
    No part higher than the highest part of the existing roof

    What you receive

    Planning drawing sheet for a rear extension with plans, elevations and sections
    Sample drawing. Planning drawings for a rear extension: plans, elevations and sections on one sheet set.
    Brick cottage with a tiled roof, chimneys and a front dormer window
    Storey by storey
    Move up and down — the car travels between floors.

    Questions

    How big can a dormer be without planning permission?

    Volume is limited: 40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume. Earlier roof additions count towards it.

    How much do dormer loft conversion drawings cost?

    They start at £695 including VAT, fixed and published up front.

    Can a dormer face the street?

    Not under permitted development. No enlargement beyond the plane of a roof slope that forms the principal elevation and fronts a highway.

    Do I need planning permission in a conservation area?

    Yes. Class B roof enlargements are not permitted development on article 2(3) land.

    What finish must a dormer have?

    Exterior materials similar in appearance to the existing house. Planning permission gives more freedom.

    Sources and dates

    City of London skyline glowing at dusk across the Thames under a dramatic orange sky

    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.