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Extensions and lofts

L-shaped dormer drawings in London

An L-shaped dormer runs across the main back roof and turns along the outrigger, giving a Victorian or Edwardian terrace a second bedroom and a bathroom in the roof. We draw L-shaped dormers for London houses for a fixed quote after a free constraints check, VAT included. It is one of the largest roof extensions a terrace can take, so the rules on volume and joining roofs decide the design.

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    Brick cottage with a tiled roof, chimneys and a front dormer window

    Why the L shape suits London terraces

    Many London terraces have a two-storey back addition, called an outrigger, set to one side of the rear wall. Its roof slopes towards the garden, and the main roof sits behind it. A straight dormer fits on the main roof only.

    An L-shaped dormer continues the new volume over the outrigger, so the whole upper level becomes one usable space. That is what makes it possible to fit two rooms and a decent landing, instead of one room and a cupboard.

    It is also the dormer most likely to hit the volume ceiling, because it adds roof over a big footprint. We work the volume out on the model before showing you a design.

    Rear view of brick terraced houses in London with slate roofs and chimney stacks along the shared roofline

    Where the roofs join

    A loft conversion normally has to keep the original eaves and step back from them. For an L-shaped dormer the rule is different where the roofs meet: Eaves-retention and 0.2 m set-back do not apply where the enlargement joins the original roof to the roof of a rear or side extension.

    That condition is why the L can run unbroken across the junction instead of stopping short. It also means the design can look good from the garden, with a single clean face rather than a series of steps.

    The detail at that junction is the hard part to build. Valleys, flashings and the structural support all meet there, so the sheet that shows it gets our most careful checking.

    Volume and height limits

    Permitted development limits the roof you can add: 40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume. A terrace house is the lower figure, and an L-shaped dormer on a terrace can reach it quickly.

    Height is also capped: No part higher than the highest part of the existing roof. The L has to sit below the ridge, which constrains how much headroom you gain.

    If the volume is too large, you have two choices: shrink the L, or apply for planning permission. A planning application through planning drawings is common for big terrace lofts, and we will show you both options with their trade-offs.

    Conservation areas

    As with every dormer, the national rule is plain: Class B roof enlargements are not permitted development on article 2(3) land. In a conservation area, an L-shaped dormer is therefore a planning application.

    Officers read it against the street. They look at how the dormer sits on the outrigger, how much roof remains visible from neighbouring gardens, and whether the materials suit the terrace. Detail matters more than the headline size.

    We check the address, the conservation area and the planning history of your road first, then tell you which approach is open. The cost is a fixed quote after a free constraints check, VAT included.

    Party walls, stairs and fire safety

    Terraces share their roof structure, so party wall notices are the norm. The rule for cutting into a shared structure is: Party structure notice at least 2 months before work. We prepare the notices and drawings with party wall notices so the programme is protected.

    The stair needs headroom: Loft conversions where 2.0 m cannot be achieved: 1.9 m at the centre of the stair, 1.8 m at the side (half width). With two rooms in the roof, the stair often rises through the landing of the outrigger, so we test its position on the model.

    A bigger loft means a bigger fire plan: New storey above 4.5 m by loft conversion: protect the full escape route with fire-resisting doors (min E 20) and partitions (min REI 30). That affects the doors on the landing and the specification of the walls, and it goes through our building regulations drawings.

    Structure and cost

    An L-shaped dormer carries more load than a plain box and spans an awkward corner, so the engineer's design is central. Steel sizes come through structural calculations, and we coordinate them with the drawings.

    We do not publish a standard price for this type, because the work depends on the roof and the junction. You get a fixed quote after a free constraints check, VAT included, and we redraw at no charge until approval if the council asks for changes.

    A second MCIAT chartered technologist checks every sheet before it goes in. Drawings are normally ready about a week after the survey.

    L-shaped dormer drawings by council

    Every borough has its own view on roof extensions over outriggers. Find your council under architectural drawings by area for the local conservation area and Article 4 figures.

    Not every terrace needs the full L. A plain dormer loft conversion is often enough, and loft conversion drawings compares the four shapes.

    The national rules in figures

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Class B, condition B.2(b)(i)-(ii)Eaves-retention and 0.2 m set-back do not apply where the enlargement joins the original roof to the roof of a rear or side extension—legislation.gov.uk
    GPDO 2015 Sch 2 Pt 1 Class B, para B.1(d)40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume—legislation.gov.uk
    Class B, para B.1(b)No part higher than the highest part of the existing roof—legislation.gov.uk
    Class B, para B.1(f)Class B roof enlargements are not permitted development on article 2(3) land—legislation.gov.uk
    Party Wall etc. Act 1996 s3(2)(a)Party structure notice at least 2 months before work—legislation.gov.uk
    Approved Document K 2013, para 1.13, Diagram 1.4Loft conversions where 2.0 m cannot be achieved: 1.9 m at the centre of the stair, 1.8 m at the side (half width)—gov.uk
    Approved Document B Vol 1, para 2.21New storey above 4.5 m by loft conversion: protect the full escape route with fire-resisting doors (min E 20) and partitions (min REI 30)—gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Loft enlargement in section: the permitted development limitsExtra roof volume allowed: 40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume. Set-back from the eaves: Original eaves maintained; enlargement set at least 0.2 m from the eaves measured up the roof slope, so far as practicable (not required for hip-to-gable or roofs joining a rear/side extension). Height limit: No part higher than the highest part of the existing roofABC

    Loft enlargement in section: the permitted development limits

    A dormer on the rear slope, with the limits that decide whether it needs planning permission.

    A · Extra roof volume allowed
    40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume
    B · Set-back from the eaves
    Original eaves maintained; enlargement set at least 0.2 m from the eaves measured up the roof slope, so far as practicable (not required for hip-to-gable or roofs joining a rear/side extension)
    C · Height limit
    No part higher than the highest part of the existing roof

    What you receive

    Planning drawing sheet for a rear extension with plans, elevations and sections
    Sample drawing. Planning drawings for a rear extension: plans, elevations and sections on one sheet set.
    Slate-clad roof extension on a yellow-brick London terraced house
    Storey by storey
    Move up and down — the car travels between floors.

    Questions

    What is an L-shaped dormer?

    It is a roof extension that runs across the main back roof and turns along a rear outrigger, so the new loft space forms an L.

    Do I need planning permission for an L-shaped dormer?

    Often. Volume is limited: 40 m³ (terrace house) / 50 m³ (any other house) additional roof volume. In conservation areas: Class B roof enlargements are not permitted development on article 2(3) land.

    How much do L-shaped dormer drawings cost?

    Fixed quote after a free constraints check, VAT included. The price depends on the roof and the junction.

    Do the usual set-back rules apply at the join?

    Eaves-retention and 0.2 m set-back do not apply where the enlargement joins the original roof to the roof of a rear or side extension.

    Will I need party wall notices?

    Usually on a terrace. Party structure notice at least 2 months before work.

    Sources and dates

    City of London skyline glowing at dusk across the Thames under a dramatic orange sky

    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.