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Ealing, London

Basement impact assessment in Ealing

Ealing publishes no basement supplementary document with depth or garden limits that we can cite, so a basement impact assessment here follows the London Plan and the validation process rather than a borough formula. We are chartered architectural technologists and we read your address first, then give a fixed quote after a free constraints check.

Fixed quote after a free constraints check

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    Architectural model of a four-storey London stucco townhouse in its terrace, with a portico, area railings, sash windows, a cornice and chimney stacks
    The house as it stands: four storeys over a lower ground floor.Existing Proposed worksAn illustrative model, built for this page.

    How we work on basement impact assessments

    Seven steps from first call to approval.

    The same model cut through the middle: every floor, the stair, the chimney breasts, the new mansard, rear extension and basement in section
    Section through the model: every floor on one datum.
    1. Enquiry and constraints check

      We check the property against conservation areas, listed status, Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders, flood zone and planning history. We choose the right route and send a fixed quote.

    2. Measured survey

      We survey the house on one datum: rooms, levels, boundaries, drains, trees and the neighbours' windows that the 45° and 25° tests depend on.

    3. Design options

      We model the house in Revit and show you options in 3D and plan, with the planning strategy and the precedents in your street.

    4. Design frozen

      You choose an option in writing. Nothing changes after this without your say.

    5. Independent check

      A second chartered technologist checks every sheet against the council's validation checklist and the policy. A senior review signs it off before anything is submitted.

    6. Submission

      We prepare the forms, certificates, fee and documents and submit through the Planning Portal.

    7. Officer liaison

      We answer the planning officer and make any amendments within five working days, at no charge until approval.

    Free redraws until approval. Every drawing set is checked independently, and the checker is never the person who drew it.

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    Georgian brick terrace with sash windows, arched fanlight doorways, stone steps and iron railings in London

    How Ealing treats a basement impact assessment

    Be wary of any firm that quotes you a standard Ealing basement report before looking at the site. Our research found no Ealing policy that lays down a maximum depth, a garden percentage or a soil-cover figure for basements, and no council wording we could quote as a firm trigger for the assessment. That is a finding about published documents, not a promise that the council will never ask.

    What the council does have is the London Plan's basement policy, which asks boroughs to deal with the harm large basements can do under existing buildings, and its own planning policies and validation list. The planning officer decides case by case whether the information supplied shows the house, the neighbours and the drainage will be unaffected. If the application is thin on ground and water evidence, the usual result is a request for more information, and the clock stops while you commission it.

    That is why we start with a call to the council's duty officer where it helps, and with the site's own constraints. We look at the depth you want, the closeness of adjoining buildings and the conservation setting, then decide whether to scope a full assessment or a shorter structural and drainage statement. You see that scope in the quote before you spend anything on boreholes.

    Brick cottage with a tiled roof, chimneys and a front dormer window

    Local figures for Ealing

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Conservation areas31 named conservation areas published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Listed building entries309 list entries (Historic England, within the LPA boundary)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Heritage at Risk entries18 Heritage at Risk Register entries within the LPA boundary (Historic England)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Households living in a house50.3 % of households living in a house or bungalow (detached, semi-detached or terraced)Census 2021nomisweb.co.uk
    Domestic gardens share of land (GLUD 2005)25.6 % of land that is domestic garden (GLUD 2005)2005data.london.gov.uk
    Householder applications granted87.2 %1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Approved Document C (2004 ed. incl. 2010/2013) para 3.2: where the water table can rise to within 0.25 m of the lowest floor, drain by gravity or other effective means; para 3.4 groundwater stability; basement walls under groundwater pressure covered in the walls section0.25 m—gov.uk
    Party Wall etc. Act 1996 s6(1): excavation within 3 m horizontally of an adjoining owner's building or structure and deeper than the bottom of its foundations3 m—legislation.gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Councils bordering Ealing
    Which application your project needsLawful Development Certificate decision: 8 weeks. Prior approval decision: 42 days. Householder decision: 8 weeksYour projectWithin permitted development?Lawful Development CertificatePrior approvalHouseholder applicationYesLarger rear extensionNoABC

    Which application your project needs

    The usual route for a house; flats and listed buildings follow other rules.

    A · Lawful Development Certificate decision
    8 weeks
    B · Prior approval decision
    42 days
    C · Householder decision
    8 weeks

    The borough's heritage and housing context

    Ealing names 31 conservation areas and holds 309 listed building entries, with 18 entries on the Heritage at Risk Register. Those figures matter more to a basement than to most extensions. A new lightwell or a lowered front garden changes a street frontage that conservation officers read closely, and a basement beside a listed house raises questions about movement in old foundations.

    Only about 50.3 per cent of Ealing households live in a house or bungalow, so basement schemes concentrate on the terraced and semi-detached streets where the houses are. Owner-occupation stands at 46.2 per cent, and the garden share of land in the borough is 25.6 per cent, enough to make rear digging possible but not unlimited.

    The council decided 946 householder applications in the latest year and granted 87.2 per cent of them, in time for 95.3 per cent. Those are general householder figures, not basement figures, but they show a council that decides most home projects on time.

    A sensible sequence for an Ealing basement

    Start with the constraints, not the report. We check the conservation status of the street, the listed neighbours and any Article 4 direction, then walk the plot to see how close the adjoining buildings and the nearest trees stand. That visit settles the realistic depth and whether the lightwell can sit at the rear instead of the front.

    Next comes the structural and ground work, then the drawings, then the written assessment. The council reads one pack, so the written findings must quote the same floor levels as the section. Where the officer asks for more evidence after submission, the clock stops until we reply, so a complete first pack is the quickest route through the process.

    What the assessment checks and who writes it

    An assessment shows that digging down will not harm structural stability, groundwater flow or surface water drainage. A ground investigation firm drills and reports, and a structural engineer designs the retaining walls and slab. We assemble and coordinate: the plans, sections and site plan the report relies on, the questions raised by the heritage setting and the match between figures in each document.

    Building Regulations run alongside. Approved Document C asks for a drained floor where the water table can rise to within 0.25 metres of it, and Approved Document A requires that ground movement does not impair stability. Our structural calculations page shows where the engineer's role fits.

    Party walls, planning and costs in Ealing

    Under the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 a notice is needed for excavation within 3 metres of a neighbour's building that goes deeper than its foundations. Serve it at least 1 month before work starts. Our party wall notices service prepares the plans and sections the notice needs.

    Most basements need planning permission, with the assessment in the pack. For what the borough publishes about heritage, housing and decisions, see architectural drawings in Ealing. A scheme close to the boundary may fall under Hounslow or Brent instead, and we check which borough decides.

    This is unpriced because the scope depends on the site. After the free constraints check you receive a fixed quote, and we say plainly if Ealing is unlikely to ask for a full assessment.

    What you receive

    Planning drawing sheet for a rear extension with plans, elevations and sections
    Sample drawing. Planning drawings for a rear extension: plans, elevations and sections on one sheet set.
    Rear view of brick terraced houses in London with slate roofs and chimney stacks along the shared roofline
    The street around you
    Move across the plinth — the blocks rise around the pointer.

    Questions

    Does Ealing always require a basement impact assessment?

    We found no Ealing wording that makes it automatic. The London Plan asks boroughs to control large basements, and the officer decides on the evidence in your application. We check your address before scoping any report.

    Does Ealing set a maximum basement depth?

    Not in any published basement document we could find. Conservation, trees, neighbours and drainage still limit what is practical, so the design is tested against those instead.

    Will a basement in an Ealing conservation area be harder?

    It usually draws closer attention to lightwells, front gardens and street appearance. The borough names 31 conservation areas, so we check yours early.

    Sources and dates

    City of London skyline glowing at dusk across the Thames under a dramatic orange sky

    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.