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Croydon, London

SAP calculations in Croydon

A SAP calculation for a Croydon extension or new home is the energy check building control reads against Part L, and we coordinate it with an assessor from the same drawings we submit, for a fixed quote after a free constraints check, VAT included. Croydon has 19 named conservation areas and 180 listed entries, so the first question is whether your street has a design constraint that changes the wall build-up the calculation assumes.

Fixed quote after a free constraints check

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We use it to check conservation areas and constraints.
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    Architectural model of a four-storey London stucco townhouse in its terrace, with a portico, area railings, sash windows, a cornice and chimney stacks
    The house as it stands: four storeys over a lower ground floor.Existing Proposed worksAn illustrative model, built for this page.

    How we work on sap calculations

    Five steps from first call to approval.

    The same model cut through the middle: every floor, the stair, the chimney breasts, the new mansard, rear extension and basement in section
    Section through the model: every floor on one datum.
    1. Enquiry and constraints check

      We check the property against conservation areas, listed status, Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders, flood zone and planning history. We choose the right route and send a fixed quote.

    2. Measured survey

      We survey the house on one datum: rooms, levels, boundaries, drains, trees and the neighbours' windows that the 45° and 25° tests depend on.

    3. Independent check

      A second chartered technologist checks every sheet against the council's validation checklist and the policy. A senior review signs it off before anything is submitted.

    4. Building regulations

      Technical drawings are coordinated with the structural engineer's calculations, the drainage and the planning conditions.

    5. Approval and hand-over

      Building control approval, then a next-steps pack covering the commencement notice, party wall timing and CIL.

    Free redraws until approval. Every drawing set is checked independently, and the checker is never the person who drew it.

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    House extension under construction with scaffolding, new glazed doors and building materials

    SAP calculations in Croydon and the heritage on your street

    The council does not publish a rule aimed at energy calculations, because Part L is national. What Croydon does publish is conservation guidance, and its Conservation Areas General Guidance SPD decides how far a front elevation, roof covering or window can change in a protected street. That matters to a SAP result more than most owners expect.

    Croydon has 19 conservation areas and Historic England lists 180 entries inside the borough boundary. In those places a slim modern window or a thick external insulation layer may be refused, and the calculation then has to work with whatever the planners allow. We read the guidance before the assessor starts, so the figures describe a building that can actually be consented.

    On an ordinary street outside any designation the design is freer, and the SAP route is mostly a way of trading glass area against insulation quality.

    Pencil resting on a dimensioned technical drawing beside a scale rule

    Local figures for Croydon

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Conservation areas19 named conservation areas published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Listed building entries180 list entries (Historic England, within the LPA boundary)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Heritage at Risk entries15 Heritage at Risk Register entries within the LPA boundary (Historic England)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Scheduled monuments8 scheduled monuments intersecting the LPA boundary (Historic England)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Households living in a house60.2 % of households living in a house or bungalow (detached, semi-detached or terraced)Census 2021nomisweb.co.uk
    Average price, terraced396,579 GBP2026-07publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk
    Average price, detached837,514 GBP2026-07publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk
    Approved Document L Vol 1 2021 incl. 2023 amendments, Table 4.2New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4—gov.uk
    Approved Document L Vol 1 2021, para 10.7(d)Windows, roof windows, rooflights and doors in an extension should not exceed 25% of the extension floor area plus the area of openings removed or covered—gov.uk
    Approved Document O 2021, para 0.3Approved Document O (overheating) applies to new residential buildings—gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Councils bordering Croydon
    Building regulations, layer by layerPart A: structure: Approved Document A: Structure, 2004 edition incorporating 2004, 2010 and 2013 amendments. Part B: fire safety: All dwellings: fire detection and alarm system minimum Grade D2 Category LD3 (BS 5839-6), mains-operated smoke alarms to BS EN 14604. Part L: insulation: New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4. Part K: stairs: 2.0 m clear headroom over stairs. Full plans application: Building control body must decide a full plans application within 5 weeks, or longer if agreed in writingPart A: structurePart B: fire safetyPart L: insulationPart K: stairsFull plans applicationABCDE

    Building regulations, layer by layer

    The Approved Documents that shape most house projects, from structure to the application itself.

    A · Part A: structure
    Approved Document A: Structure, 2004 edition incorporating 2004, 2010 and 2013 amendments
    B · Part B: fire safety
    All dwellings: fire detection and alarm system minimum Grade D2 Category LD3 (BS 5839-6), mains-operated smoke alarms to BS EN 14604
    C · Part L: insulation
    New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4
    D · Part K: stairs
    2.0 m clear headroom over stairs
    E · Full plans application
    Building control body must decide a full plans application within 5 weeks, or longer if agreed in writing

    The Croydon house stock the calculation starts from

    Around 60.2 per cent of Croydon households live in a house or bungalow, and 54.7 per cent own their home. Terraces, semis and detached houses each lose heat differently, so the calculation differs for each.

    A terraced house averaged about £396,579 on average in the latest Land Registry figures, while a detached house reached £837,514. At the lower price the budget for glazing and heat recovery is tight, so we favour the elemental route with simple limits. On a detached plot the wider gap in value usually justifies a fuller SAP model that lets the designer keep a glazed rear elevation.

    How the extension route works on a Croydon home

    For new elements in an existing dwelling, Approved Document L gives this limit set: New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4. A masonry rear extension with a pitched roof can meet those figures without anything unusual, which is why many Croydon owners never need a calculation at all.

    The glazing cap is where the design starts to push back. The guidance says: Windows, roof windows, rooflights and doors in an extension should not exceed 25% of the extension floor area plus the area of openings removed or covered. We count the openings on the drawing before the doors are chosen, and if the count fails we show you the alternative: Alternative routes: area-weighted U-value (para 10.9) or a SAP calculation against a notional extension (para 10.10).

    That choice belongs in the drawings, not after them. Our rear extension drawings carry the wall and roof build-ups the assessor needs, so one set of sheets serves planning, building control and the energy figures.

    Heritage at risk, scheduled sites and what we check first

    Croydon lists 15 entries on the Heritage at Risk Register, and 8 scheduled monuments touch the borough. Neither rules out an extension on its own, but a property next to one can get a closer look at materials, and materials feed straight into the U-values.

    Before any modelling we run the address against the designations, then agree the external finishes with you. Only then do we fix the construction build-up the assessor will use. Changing a facing brick to a render after the calculation is done is a small edit on site and a repeat of the work on paper.

    New homes, flats and the changing energy edition

    A new dwelling or a conversion into flats follows a different path from an extension. For new dwellings AD L 2026 names two methods: the Home Energy Model (HEM) and SAP; validity dates are in the Notice of Approval. The edition that applies depends on when plans are deposited, and the guidance sets the start: AD L 2026 takes effect 24 Mar 2027 (24 Sep 2027 for higher-risk building work).

    Croydon builders working on infill plots should also note the overheating rule: Approved Document O (overheating) applies to new residential buildings. We pair the energy work with our new build drawings, because wall thickness and window size change the sections on both sets of sheets.

    Your own drawings are the source of every figure, so we do not ask an assessor to measure from a sketch. The area of walls, roof and glazing is taken from the model, and any later change goes back through the same route.

    What the assessor needs from you in Croydon

    Send us the address, a photograph of the rear and the roof, and any decision notice already issued. From those we can say whether the job is a simple-limits case or a calculation. Owners often arrive with a quote from a builder that names the wall and window products, and we use that, because a supplier declared U-value is better evidence than a generic figure.

    Heating is the item people forget. The assessor needs to know the boiler or heat pump, the cylinder size and the controls, and a late change of heating system can move the result noticeably. If you are undecided, we ask the assessor to model two options and show you the difference.

    We return the calculation as a short report that building control can follow, with the assumptions listed beside the drawing references they come from. If the officer queries a figure, the page that explains it is already there.

    Where the calculation sits in your Croydon package

    A SAP result supports the technical drawings rather than replacing them. See our building regulations drawings in Croydon for the construction details, and architectural drawings in Croydon for the planning side and the local constraints in one place.

    Pricing is a fixed quote after a free constraints check, VAT included, because a short extension check and a full new-dwelling assessment are very different jobs. Send the address and a short brief and we confirm the route first.

    What you receive

    Building regulations section drawing showing the construction build-up
    Sample drawing. Building regulations section showing construction build-up for a building control check.
    Red-brick English house with rows of solar panels on its tiled roof
    Energy in
    Move the pointer up — the plug rises toward the socket.

    Questions

    Do I need a SAP calculation for an extension in Croydon?

    Not always. An extension can comply on simple limits, by an area-weighted U-value calculation, or by SAP. The guidance sets out the options: Alternative routes: area-weighted U-value (para 10.9) or a SAP calculation against a notional extension (para 10.10). We tell you which one fits your design before you commit.

    Does a conservation area change the SAP calculation?

    It can change the inputs. Croydon has 19 conservation areas, and where the council limits external insulation or window style, the calculation has to use the materials that are allowed.

    Which energy rules apply if I am building a new home?

    The edition depends on the deposit date and the start of work. The transitional rule reads: AD L/F 2021 continue where plans/notices are deposited before 24 Mar 2027 and work starts before 24 Mar 2028.

    What does a SAP calculation cost in Croydon?

    Fixed quote after a free constraints check, VAT included. The price depends on whether the job is an extension check or a new dwelling.

    Sources and dates

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    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.