Brent, London
Lawful Development Certificate in Brent
In Brent the first question for a Lawful Development Certificate is which Article 4 directions touch your street. We draw and submit certificate applications for Brent homes from £645 including VAT, after a free check of your address, and the council has 8 weeks to decide.
From £645 (VAT included)
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- Fixed fees, VAT included
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Article 4 directions and your Brent Lawful Development Certificate
Brent has 39 Article 4 directions published on the national planning data platform, drawn as 162 separate area polygons. A direction is the council's decision to withdraw a named right in a named place. Where one covers your house, a project that would otherwise be lawful needs planning permission instead.
The directions do not all remove the same rights. Each one names its own rights, and the list differs from one direction to the next. So we do not answer the question with a yes or no for the whole borough: we read each direction that touches your address against your plans.
The borough also has 23 conservation areas and 93 listed building entries. Conservation areas remove side extensions, cladding and rear extensions of more than one storey from the Order. A listed house needs listed building consent in addition to anything else, and a certificate cannot stand in for it.

Local figures for Brent
| Measure | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservation areas | 23 named conservation areas published by the council | — | planning.data.gov.uk |
| Article 4 directions | 39 Article 4 directions published by the council | — | planning.data.gov.uk |
| Article 4 direction areas | 162 Article 4 direction area polygons published by the council | — | planning.data.gov.uk |
| Listed building entries | 93 list entries (Historic England, within the LPA boundary) | — | planning.data.gov.uk |
| Lawful development certificate applications (PS1) | 348 certificates | 2025 Q2 to 2026 Q1 (1 Apr 2025 to 31 Mar 2026) | assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |
| Householder decisions | 879 decisions | 1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026 | assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |
| Householder applications granted | 86.6 % | 1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026 | assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |
| Householder applications decided in time | 97.2 % decided within 8 weeks or an agreed extended period | 1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026 | assets.publishing.service.gov.uk |
| GPDO 2015 Sch 2 Pt 1 Class A, para A.1(f)(i) | 3 m (attached) / 4 m (detached) beyond the original rear wall, single storey | — | legislation.gov.uk |
| Class A, para A.1(j) | Side extension: single storey, max 4 m high, max half the width of the original house | — | legislation.gov.uk |
| Lawful Development Certificate: proposed use or operation | Half the normal planning fee (householder: £274) | — | ribblevalley.gov.uk |
| DMPO 2015 art 39(10)(a) | 8 weeks | — | legislation.gov.uk |
A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.
Which application your project needs
The usual route for a house; flats and listed buildings follow other rules.
- A · Lawful Development Certificate decision
- 8 weeks
- B · Prior approval decision
- 42 days
- C · Householder decision
- 8 weeks
What the certificate settles
A certificate answers a single legal question. Brent recorded 348 certificate applications in its latest government return, so the planning team reads them regularly. They are tested on the Order alone, not on how the extension looks.
That is a different yardstick from the one in the council's Residential Extensions and Alterations Supplementary Planning Document, which guides planning applications. If you build under the Order you are not bound by the SPD. If your plan falls outside the Order, the SPD is the document the officer will use, and we draw to it.
The certificate is also a record. A buyer's solicitor reads it as proof the work was lawful when it was built, which a builder's assurance does not give.
Limits we measure in a Brent house
For a house, a single-storey rear extension is limited like this: 3 m (attached) / 4 m (detached) beyond the original rear wall, single storey. For a side extension: Side extension: single storey, max 4 m high, max half the width of the original house.
A two-storey rear extension is tighter again: Over one storey: max 3 m beyond the original rear wall and not within 7 m of the rear boundary.
Converted flats are a hard stop for this route: Householder permitted development (Sch 2 Part 1) does not apply to flats or buildings containing flats. If your home is a flat, we say so in our first reply so you do not pay for drawings the council cannot certify.
How we survey and draw a Brent certificate
Every allowance in the Order is measured from the house as first built, so we begin by separating what is original from what was added later. A rear infill, a loft conversion or a garage from a previous owner may already have used part of the allowance.
The survey records the walls, roof and outbuildings on one datum. We then total the volumes and areas on a single sheet, with each limit beside the figure it tests. A case officer can follow the arithmetic without a visit.
Brent publishes a Brent Design Guide Supplementary Planning Document (SPD1) alongside its extensions guidance. Neither governs a certificate, but both tell us what to expect if any part of your plan has to be argued as an application, so we keep the drawings ready for that fall-back.
Before we submit, a second chartered technologist checks every sheet against the Order and the survey. The council takes the fee directly, and we send the application with the drawings in the form its validation team expects.
Multiple occupation and basements
Brent also publishes a Houses in Multiple Occupation SPD and a Basement Supplementary Planning Document. Neither is a certificate matter. A basement is operational development beyond the householder rights, and a house shared by several tenants is a change of use. Both normally need an application, which our planning drawings in Brent cover.
Where your project is a big rear extension, prior approval in Brent is a lighter alternative to a full application, with neighbours consulted.
Fee, drawings and nearby boroughs
The council's fee is: Half the normal planning fee (householder: £274). You pay it to Brent. Our fixed fee covers the survey, drawings, a second chartered technologist's check and the submission. If the council queries a drawing we correct it at no charge.
For the borough overview, see architectural drawings in Brent. Neighbouring councils are covered in Ealing and Harrow. Work already built may need retrospective planning in Brent, and the national rules are on the Lawful Development Certificate page.
What you receive


Related pages
Other services in Brent
Lawful Development Certificates nearby
Questions
How do I know if an Article 4 direction covers my Brent house?
Brent publishes 39 directions as mapped areas. We check your address against each map and read the wording of any that applies.
Can I get a certificate for a flat in Brent?
Not under the householder rights: Householder permitted development (Sch 2 Part 1) does not apply to flats or buildings containing flats.
How long does Brent take to decide a certificate?
The Order allows 8 weeks. Brent decided 97.2 per cent of its householder planning applications in time in the latest year.
Do I need a certificate to build a rear extension in Brent?
No, but it gives written proof the work was lawful. Brent recorded 348 such applications in its latest return.
Sources and dates
- planning.data.gov.uk, retrieved
- planning.data.gov.uk, retrieved
- planning.data.gov.uk, retrieved
- planning.data.gov.uk, retrieved
- assets.publishing.service.gov.uk, retrieved
- assets.publishing.service.gov.uk, retrieved
- legislation.gov.uk, retrieved
- ribblevalley.gov.uk, retrieved
- legislation.gov.uk, retrieved
- brent.gov.uk, retrieved
- legislation.gov.uk, retrieved
- legislation.gov.uk, retrieved
- Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.
- Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Contains Historic England data © Historic England 2026. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.

Tell us about your property.
We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.