020 7864 7245Request a fixed quote

Richmond upon Thames, London

SAP calculations in Richmond upon Thames

A SAP calculation in Richmond upon Thames is the energy assessment building control may require when a house is extended or a new home is built. We coordinate it with an assessor and your drawings, for a fixed quote after a free constraints check. In Richmond the energy design usually works around heritage.

Fixed quote after a free constraints check

  • MCIAT chartered
  • £2m PI insured
  • LABC Partnered
  • Fixed fees, VAT included

Request a fixed quote

We use it to check conservation areas and constraints.
Pick the council that decides your application.
A few lines: what you want to build, and anything the council has already said.
Add photos or drawings

Drop files here or choose from your device

PDF, JPG, PNG, DWG · up to 10 files, 90 MB in total

    Architectural model of a four-storey London stucco townhouse in its terrace, with a portico, area railings, sash windows, a cornice and chimney stacks
    The house as it stands: four storeys over a lower ground floor.Existing Proposed worksAn illustrative model, built for this page.

    How we work on sap calculations

    Five steps from first call to approval.

    The same model cut through the middle: every floor, the stair, the chimney breasts, the new mansard, rear extension and basement in section
    Section through the model: every floor on one datum.
    1. Enquiry and constraints check

      We check the property against conservation areas, listed status, Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders, flood zone and planning history. We choose the right route and send a fixed quote.

    2. Measured survey

      We survey the house on one datum: rooms, levels, boundaries, drains, trees and the neighbours' windows that the 45° and 25° tests depend on.

    3. Independent check

      A second chartered technologist checks every sheet against the council's validation checklist and the policy. A senior review signs it off before anything is submitted.

    4. Building regulations

      Technical drawings are coordinated with the structural engineer's calculations, the drainage and the planning conditions.

    5. Approval and hand-over

      Building control approval, then a next-steps pack covering the commencement notice, party wall timing and CIL.

    Free redraws until approval. Every drawing set is checked independently, and the checker is never the person who drew it.

    Request a fixed quote
    Pencil resting on a dimensioned technical drawing beside a scale rule

    Richmond's guidance, old and new

    The householder guide is the House Extensions and External Alterations SPD, written well before today's energy standards. It sits under the Richmond Local Plan 2024-2039, adopted in 2,025, with the Design Quality SPD behind it. The older guide judges appearance and neighbours, and the newer plan sets policy. Neither gives a calculation method or an energy figure that we can quote as a borough rule.

    We therefore design to the national limits and read the local plan for each site, in case a policy bears on the project. If one does, we tell you what it asks for and how it changes the design before you pay for drawings.

    Red-brick English house with rows of solar panels on its tiled roof

    Local figures for Richmond upon Thames

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Conservation areas85 named conservation areas published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Listed building entries819 list entries (Historic England, within the LPA boundary)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Grade I listed entries40 list entries—planning.data.gov.uk
    Registered parks and gardens16 registered parks and gardens intersecting the LPA boundary (Historic England)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Heritage at Risk entries17 Heritage at Risk Register entries within the LPA boundary (Historic England)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Average house price803,249 GBP2026-07publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk
    Average price, detached1,814,548 GBP2026-07publicdata.landregistry.gov.uk
    Larger home extension prior approvals granted78 decisions2025 Q2 to 2026 Q1 (1 Apr 2025 to 31 Mar 2026)assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Larger home extension prior approvals refused30 decisions2025 Q2 to 2026 Q1 (1 Apr 2025 to 31 Mar 2026)assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Householder decisions1,302 decisions1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Approved Document L Vol 1 2021, para 10.7(d)Windows, roof windows, rooflights and doors in an extension should not exceed 25% of the extension floor area plus the area of openings removed or covered—gov.uk
    Building Regulations 2010 notices referencing reg 7A of the Energy Performance of Buildings (England and Wales) Regulations 2012An energy performance certificate is required on construction of a new dwelling—legislation.gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Councils bordering Richmond upon Thames
    Building regulations, layer by layerPart A: structure: Approved Document A: Structure, 2004 edition incorporating 2004, 2010 and 2013 amendments. Part B: fire safety: All dwellings: fire detection and alarm system minimum Grade D2 Category LD3 (BS 5839-6), mains-operated smoke alarms to BS EN 14604. Part L: insulation: New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4. Part K: stairs: 2.0 m clear headroom over stairs. Full plans application: Building control body must decide a full plans application within 5 weeks, or longer if agreed in writingPart A: structurePart B: fire safetyPart L: insulationPart K: stairsFull plans applicationABCDE

    Building regulations, layer by layer

    The Approved Documents that shape most house projects, from structure to the application itself.

    A · Part A: structure
    Approved Document A: Structure, 2004 edition incorporating 2004, 2010 and 2013 amendments
    B · Part B: fire safety
    All dwellings: fire detection and alarm system minimum Grade D2 Category LD3 (BS 5839-6), mains-operated smoke alarms to BS EN 14604
    C · Part L: insulation
    New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4
    D · Part K: stairs
    2.0 m clear headroom over stairs
    E · Full plans application
    Building control body must decide a full plans application within 5 weeks, or longer if agreed in writing

    A borough defined by protected places

    Richmond has 85 conservation areas, 819 list entries and 40 Grade I buildings, with 16 registered parks and gardens. 17 entries are on the Heritage at Risk Register.

    For the energy design this has a plain meaning. Windows and walls on a protected house cannot always be altered to modern values, and Approved Document L gives historic buildings special consideration. A SAP calculation lets us show how much the rest of the building must do. That is better than guessing, and it makes a consent application easier to explain. Where listed building consent is needed, the calculation becomes part of the argument that the work is proportionate, and the officer sees the numbers instead of an assertion. We say at the quote stage if we think a scheme will need that consent, so the cost and timing are not a surprise.

    Large houses, large extensions

    59.8 per cent of households live in a house and 62.4 per cent are owner-occupied. The average home sold for £803,249, a detached house for £1,814,548 and a terraced house for £915,886. Extensions on this scale often include large areas of glass.

    The rule on glazing states: Windows, roof windows, rooflights and doors in an extension should not exceed 25% of the extension floor area plus the area of openings removed or covered. A large glazed rear wall can break it, and then the document points to: Alternative routes: area-weighted U-value (para 10.9) or a SAP calculation against a notional extension (para 10.10). A calculation is how a large glass extension passes without being downsized. The trade is usually a better roof, floor or wall build-up in exchange for the extra glass, and the numbers show whether the trade works before any money is spent on drawings or on the building itself. If it does not work, we can say so at that point and suggest the smallest change to the design that would.

    Prior approval works better here

    The council's figures for larger home extensions under prior approval stand out. It granted 78 and refused 30 in the latest year, so grants outnumbered refusals. Those are council-wide figures, not a forecast for a given street.

    It decided 1,302 householder applications, granting 83.3 per cent and deciding 98.3 per cent in time. The lawful development certificate service in Richmond upon Thames deals with the planning side of a permitted scheme.

    New homes and the timetable

    A new dwelling follows the dwelling method: For new dwellings AD L 2026 names two methods: the Home Energy Model (HEM) and SAP; validity dates are in the Notice of Approval. The standard changes on a date: AD L 2026 takes effect 24 Mar 2027 (24 Sep 2027 for higher-risk building work). An energy performance certificate is needed on completion: An energy performance certificate is required on construction of a new dwelling.

    Our new build drawings in Richmond upon Thames and building regulations drawings in Richmond upon Thames carry the specification that the calculation assumes.

    What you receive

    Building regulations section drawing showing the construction build-up
    Sample drawing. Building regulations section showing construction build-up for a building control check.
    House extension under construction with scaffolding, new glazed doors and building materials
    Energy in
    Move the pointer up — the plug rises toward the socket.

    Questions

    Do listed houses in Richmond upon Thames need a SAP calculation for extensions?

    A new extension is assessed on its own merits. Historic buildings get special consideration, but each case is judged on the work proposed.

    Why is Richmond's guide dated?

    The House Extensions and External Alterations SPD was published before current energy standards. It covers design, and energy compliance is dealt with under the Building Regulations.

    How many conservation areas does Richmond upon Thames have?

    The council has 85 conservation areas. We check your address against them before quoting a route.

    How much do SAP calculations cost in Richmond upon Thames?

    We give a fixed quote after a free constraints check, because the price depends on the building.

    Sources and dates

    City of London skyline glowing at dusk across the Thames under a dramatic orange sky

    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.