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Lewisham, London

Structural calculations in Lewisham

Structural calculations for a Lewisham home start at £295 including VAT. The council is clear on when approval is needed: Structural alterations need approval, and that covers load-bearing walls, joists, beams and chimney breasts, so the calculation is what proves the replacement is adequate.

From £295 (VAT included)

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    Architectural model of a four-storey London stucco townhouse in its terrace, with a portico, area railings, sash windows, a cornice and chimney stacks
    The house as it stands: four storeys over a lower ground floor.Existing Proposed worksAn illustrative model, built for this page.

    How we work on structural calculations

    Four steps from first call to approval.

    The same model cut through the middle: every floor, the stair, the chimney breasts, the new mansard, rear extension and basement in section
    Section through the model: every floor on one datum.
    1. Enquiry and constraints check

      We check the property against conservation areas, listed status, Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders, flood zone and planning history. We choose the right route and send a fixed quote.

    2. Measured survey

      We survey the house on one datum: rooms, levels, boundaries, drains, trees and the neighbours' windows that the 45° and 25° tests depend on.

    3. Building regulations

      Technical drawings are coordinated with the structural engineer's calculations, the drainage and the planning conditions.

    4. Approval and hand-over

      Building control approval, then a next-steps pack covering the commencement notice, party wall timing and CIL.

    Free redraws until approval. Every drawing set is checked independently, and the checker is never the person who drew it.

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    House extension under construction with scaffolding, new glazed doors and building materials

    When Lewisham needs structural calculations

    Lewisham's building control answer on structural alterations lists what counts: removing or partly removing load-bearing walls, joists, beams and chimney breasts. The council's summary is Structural alterations need approval. In each case something that carried a load is being replaced, and the replacement has to be shown to carry it.

    A calculation does that. It names the load from the floors and roof above, the span, the beam section and grade, the bearing at each end and the temporary support while the old wall comes out. Approved Document A is the guidance behind it, in the edition Approved Document A: Structure, 2004 edition incorporating 2004, 2010 and 2013 amendments.

    Its simple rules for masonry walls are limited in scope: Section 2C wall-thickness rules cover residential buildings of not more than three storeys. A taller building needs the full calculation route.

    Pencil resting on a dimensioned technical drawing beside a scale rule

    Local figures for Lewisham

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Lewisham says structural alterations (removing or partly removing load-bearing walls, joists, beams, chimney breasts) need building regulations approval.Structural alterations need approval—lewisham.gov.uk, Building control FAQ, Structural alterations answer
    Minor list item 32: Structural Survey for applications involving substantial alterations to a Listed building or non-designated heritage asset; describes condition, structural problems, repair options and cost and a demolition methodology, prepared by a suitably qualified professional.Listed / heritage assets—consultation.lewisham.gov.uk, Lewisham Validation Checklist: Planning Permission for Minor Development (July 2022), item 32, p.24
    Major list item 39: Structural Survey required for significant works to existing buildings (primarily historic) including basements.Includes basements—lewisham.gov.uk, Lewisham Validation Checklist: Major Applications Local List (July 2022), item 39, p.13
    Conservation areas30 named conservation areas published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Article 4 directions57 Article 4 directions published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Heritage at Risk entries21 Heritage at Risk Register entries within the LPA boundary (Historic England)—planning.data.gov.uk
    worldHeritageSites1 World Heritage Sites intersecting the LPA boundary—planning.data.gov.uk
    Households living in a house42.2 % of households living in a house or bungalow (detached, semi-detached or terraced)Census 2021nomisweb.co.uk
    Owner-occupied households41.9 % of households owner-occupied (owned outright or with mortgage/loan)Census 2021nomisweb.co.uk
    Householder decisions578 decisions1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Householder applications granted89.4 %1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Householder applications decided in time95.2 % decided within 8 weeks or an agreed extended period1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Larger home extension prior approvals granted2 decisions2025 Q2 to 2026 Q1 (1 Apr 2025 to 31 Mar 2026)assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Larger home extension prior approvals refused46 decisions2025 Q2 to 2026 Q1 (1 Apr 2025 to 31 Mar 2026)assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    AD A title pageApproved Document A: Structure, 2004 edition incorporating 2004, 2010 and 2013 amendments—gov.uk
    AD A para 2.1, Section 2CSection 2C wall-thickness rules cover residential buildings of not more than three storeys—gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Councils bordering Lewisham
    Building regulations, layer by layerPart A: structure: Approved Document A: Structure, 2004 edition incorporating 2004, 2010 and 2013 amendments. Part B: fire safety: All dwellings: fire detection and alarm system minimum Grade D2 Category LD3 (BS 5839-6), mains-operated smoke alarms to BS EN 14604. Part L: insulation: New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4. Part K: stairs: 2.0 m clear headroom over stairs. Full plans application: Building control body must decide a full plans application within 5 weeks, or longer if agreed in writingPart A: structurePart B: fire safetyPart L: insulationPart K: stairsFull plans applicationABCDE

    Building regulations, layer by layer

    The Approved Documents that shape most house projects, from structure to the application itself.

    A · Part A: structure
    Approved Document A: Structure, 2004 edition incorporating 2004, 2010 and 2013 amendments
    B · Part B: fire safety
    All dwellings: fire detection and alarm system minimum Grade D2 Category LD3 (BS 5839-6), mains-operated smoke alarms to BS EN 14604
    C · Part L: insulation
    New elements in existing dwellings, limiting U-values W/(m²·K): roof 0.15, wall 0.18, floor 0.18, windows 1.4 (or WER Band B), doors 1.4
    D · Part K: stairs
    2.0 m clear headroom over stairs
    E · Full plans application
    Building control body must decide a full plans application within 5 weeks, or longer if agreed in writing

    Surveys for older and heritage buildings

    Lewisham has 30 conservation areas, 57 Article 4 directions and 21 Heritage at Risk entries. The borough also contains 1 World Heritage Site.

    The council's validation lists ask for a structural survey in two situations. For a listed or non-designated heritage building, the survey is Listed / heritage assets, and it describes condition, structural problems and repair options. For major schemes, the list reads Includes basements. That includes basements.

    We prepare the measured drawings and the beam calculations for ordinary alterations. A heritage survey describing the condition of old fabric belongs to a suitably qualified professional, and we say so at the first call if your building needs one.

    Houses and flats in a mixed borough

    42.2 per cent of Lewisham households live in a house and 41.9 per cent own their home, so the borough splits fairly evenly between houses and flats. The houses tend to need a wide rear opening or a loft room. The flats need a wall or chimney breast taken out of a reception room.

    In a flat the floor above may belong to someone else, so we trace the load path first and check the lease for landlord consent. Our loft conversion drawings in Lewisham show how a new floor and stair are drawn over the steel beneath.

    Householder decisions in Lewisham

    In its latest year Lewisham decided 578 householder applications, granted 89.4 per cent and decided 95.2 per cent in time. Its larger home extension prior approvals tell a different story, with 2 granted and 46 refused.

    For structure, the timing is what counts. Permission comes first on schemes that need it, and the beam schedule can be prepared in parallel. Our planning drawings in Lewisham cover that stage.

    A Lewisham calculation in four steps

    We visit and measure the room and the wall, noting construction, thickness, what bears on it and what sits below. We then take the loads from the floors and roof above and size the beam for bending, shear and deflection. The padstones are checked against the brickwork beneath them. Finally the temporary support is specified for the builder, with the order of work.

    The output is a numbered schedule that the examiner, the builder and a future buyer's solicitor can all read. If a wall turns out to hold a flue or a services run, we flag it at that point, before the builder prices the job on the wrong assumption. Where the building is old, we also say which parts of the calculation rest on an assumption, such as the thickness of a wall we could not open up, so the inspector knows what to confirm on site.

    What we charge and what you get

    The fee starts at £295 including VAT, fixed after a constraints check. You receive the calculations, a beam and padstone schedule and a marked-up layout about a week after the survey. A second technologist checks the set before it leaves us, and we revise it at no charge if building control asks.

    The sizes feed our building regulations drawings in Lewisham. For the wider service see architectural drawings in Lewisham, or compare the neighbouring rules in Bromley and Southwark.

    What you receive

    Structural calculation sheet for a steel beam
    Sample drawing. Structural calculation for a steel beam, coordinated with the engineer.
    Steel beams supporting exposed timber floor joists on temporary props during a house renovation
    Load take-down
    Brush across the bars.

    Questions

    Does Lewisham need building regulations approval to remove a chimney breast?

    Yes. The council lists chimney breasts with load-bearing walls, joists and beams, and says Structural alterations need approval.

    Does Lewisham require a structural survey for a heritage building?

    Yes, for substantial alterations. The council's list gives it as Listed / heritage assets.

    Do basements need a structural survey in Lewisham?

    On major schemes the council's list reads Includes basements.

    How much do structural calculations cost in Lewisham?

    From £295 including VAT, fixed after the constraints check.

    Sources and dates

    City of London skyline glowing at dusk across the Thames under a dramatic orange sky

    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.