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Blog: planning

How much does a lawful development certificate cost in London?

A lawful development certificate for a London house costs £429 drawings + £200 survey (£629 total) in survey and drawings, and the council charges half the normal planning feeRibble Valley Borough Council, guide to the national fee scale from 1 April 2026 to issue it. That is the whole price for a document that proves, in writing, that a loft or extension needs no planning application, and which a buyer's solicitor will treat as the answer.

From £629 total, survey included

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    Key takeaways

    What the certificate is, and what you are paying for

    Permitted development lets you build certain things without a planning application, but it does not tell you anyone has agreed that your design fits. A lawful development certificate does. You apply to the council with drawings, and the council issues a certificate that says the project is lawful. The law behind it is plain: lawfulness is conclusively presumed unless there is a material change before the work beginsTown and Country Planning Act 1990, section 192(4).

    That is why buyers and lenders like it. Without it, a solicitor has only the owner's word that an extension was within the limits.

    What the job costs: our fee from £629Drawings: £429. Measured survey: £200. National planning fee, extension or alteration to a single house: £548 (paid to others)Drawings£429Measured survey£200National planning fee, extension oralteration to a single house£548Total to us, from £629; other costs are paid direct
    Our fixed fee beside the council's fee. The council's fee is paid to the council, not through us.

    The two costs, side by side

    Our part is £429 drawings + £200 survey (£629 total): a measured survey of the house and the drawings the council needs to judge the project. The council's part, for a proposed project, is half the normal planning feeRibble Valley Borough Council, guide to the national fee scale from 1 April 2026. For a householder application, the normal planning fee is £548Ribble Valley Borough Council, guide to the national fee scale from 1 April 2026, so the certificate costs half of that.

    If the certificate is for something already built, the fee is higher: the same as a full planning applicationRibble Valley Borough Council, guide to the national fee scale from 1 April 2026. That matters if you are regularising work from a previous owner.

    Will your project qualify? The tests that decide it

    A certificate can only confirm what the rules already allow, so the project has to fit them. For a single-storey rear extension the limit is 4 metres beyond the rear wall of the original house if detached, or 3 metres for any other houseGeneral Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class A. For a loft, no more than 40 cubic metres added to a terrace house, or 50 cubic metres to any other houseGeneral Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class B. Both have more conditions about height, eaves and materials. Our rear extension drawings and loft conversion drawings pages cover those limits for each project.

    Where London catches people is the location. The permitted development rights are narrower in conservation areas, and flats have none of the householder rights at all. We check the address against the rules before quoting, and if the project does not fit, we say so, because a certificate cannot be issued for something that needs permission.

    Tall red-brick Victorian house with bay windows and a front garden on a London street
    Houses like this are often in a conservation area, which changes which extensions are permitted. Photo: Lorenc Memaga, Pexels License

    When a certificate is worth paying for

    You can build under permitted development without a certificate, and many owners do. The certificate is worth having when you plan to sell, when a lender or a neighbour might question the limits, or when the design sits close to one. The cost is small compared with discovering, years later, that an extension is a few centimetres over a limit.

    There is also a time limit on the council's side for unlawful work: ten years from substantial completionTown and Country Planning Act 1990, section 171B. A certificate for existing work helps you show the council the work is lawful, and if it is not, our retrospective planning application is the next step.

    How long it takes

    Once the application is valid, the council must give a decision within 8 weeksDevelopment Management Procedure Order 2015, article 39, or a longer period if you agree one. Our drawings are normally ready about a week after the survey. If the council asks for changes, we redraw at no charge.

    A certificate is about planning only, so it does not replace the other approvals. A loft still needs building regulations approval, and the neighbour's wall still needs a party wall notice. The steps below are the order we work in.

    How the job runs, step by stepFree constraints check and a check of the permitted development limits Then: Measured survey of the house Then: Existing and proposed drawings that show the project within the limits Then: Certificate application prepared and sent for you Then: Free redraws if the council asks for changes Then: Certificate issued, ready for a solicitor or lenderFree constraints check and a check ofthe permitted development limitsMeasured survey of the houseExisting and proposed drawings thatshow the project within the limitsCertificate application prepared andsent for youFree redraws if the council asks forchangesCertificate issued, ready for asolicitor or lender
    From constraints check to a certificate application.

    The figures, with sources

    Council fee for a certificate for a proposed use or operation
    half the normal planning feeRibble Valley Borough Council, guide to the national fee scale from 1 April 2026Checked 25 October 2026
    National planning fee, extension or alteration to a single house
    £548Ribble Valley Borough Council, guide to the national fee scale from 1 April 2026Checked 25 October 2026
    Council fee for a certificate for an existing use or operation
    the same as a full planning applicationRibble Valley Borough Council, guide to the national fee scale from 1 April 2026Checked 25 October 2026
    Legal effect of a certificate for proposed work
    lawfulness is conclusively presumed unless there is a material change before the work beginsTown and Country Planning Act 1990, section 192(4)Checked 25 October 2026
    Time for the council to decide a certificate application
    8 weeksDevelopment Management Procedure Order 2015, article 39Checked 25 October 2026
    Permitted development limit for a single-storey rear extension
    4 metres beyond the rear wall of the original house if detached, or 3 metres for any other houseGeneral Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class AChecked 25 October 2026
    Loft extension volume limit under permitted development
    no more than 40 cubic metres added to a terrace house, or 50 cubic metres to any other houseGeneral Permitted Development Order 2015, Schedule 2, Part 1, Class BChecked 25 October 2026
    Time limit for enforcement against building works done without permission in England
    ten years from substantial completionTown and Country Planning Act 1990, section 171BChecked 25 October 2026

    Questions

    Is a lawful development certificate the same as planning permission?

    No. Planning permission is the council's approval of a project that needs it. A certificate is the council's confirmation that a project does not need it. If the project does need permission, a certificate cannot be issued.

    Do I have to get one before I build?

    No, permitted development rights apply without one. A certificate is optional proof, most useful when you sell or when the design is close to a limit.

    Does the certificate cover the building regulations?

    No. It covers planning law only. A loft or extension still needs building regulations approval, and work on a party wall still needs a notice under the Party Wall etc. Act.

    Can you get one for work that is already built?

    Yes, if the work is lawful. The fee for an existing project is different, and we measure the work as it stands. If the work is not lawful, the route is a retrospective planning application.

    Header photo: A red-brick house with a slate roof and roof windows, a low glazed extension on its garden side and a striped lawn in front by Scott Hayward, Pexels License.

    The fixed fee for lawful development certificates

    Drawings
    from £429
    Measured survey
    £200
    Total you pay
    from £629
    Council fee
    paid to the council separately

    No VAT to add. The fee is fixed in writing after a free constraints check of your address.

    What you get

    • A measured survey of your house
    • Existing and proposed plans and elevations
    • A check of the project against the permitted development limits
    • The certificate application prepared and submitted for you
    • Free redraws until approval
    • More about our lawful development certificates
    Back of a semi-detached house with a single-storey rear extension being built in grey blockwork, with scaffolding alongside

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    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.