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Bromley, London

Daylight and sunlight report in Bromley

Bromley Council asks for a daylight and sunlight report on major proposals, on tall buildings and, case by case, on anything else that could dim a neighbour's rooms. When it does, the report must follow the BRE guide and cover daylight, vertical sky component, sunlight availability and a shadow study. We work out first whether your Bromley scheme falls into the case-by-case group, so you only buy the report if the officer is likely to read it.

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We use it to check conservation areas and constraints.
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    Architectural model of a four-storey London stucco townhouse in its terrace, with a portico, area railings, sash windows, a cornice and chimney stacks
    The house as it stands: four storeys over a lower ground floor.Existing Proposed worksAn illustrative model, built for this page.

    How we work on daylight and sunlight reports

    Seven steps from first call to approval.

    The same model cut through the middle: every floor, the stair, the chimney breasts, the new mansard, rear extension and basement in section
    Section through the model: every floor on one datum.
    1. Enquiry and constraints check

      We check the property against conservation areas, listed status, Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders, flood zone and planning history. We choose the right route and send a fixed quote.

    2. Measured survey

      We survey the house on one datum: rooms, levels, boundaries, drains, trees and the neighbours' windows that the 45° and 25° tests depend on.

    3. Design options

      We model the house in Revit and show you options in 3D and plan, with the planning strategy and the precedents in your street.

    4. Design frozen

      You choose an option in writing. Nothing changes after this without your say.

    5. Independent check

      A second chartered technologist checks every sheet against the council's validation checklist and the policy. A senior review signs it off before anything is submitted.

    6. Submission

      We prepare the forms, certificates, fee and documents and submit through the Planning Portal.

    7. Officer liaison

      We answer the planning officer and make any amendments within five working days, at no charge until approval.

    Free redraws until approval. Every drawing set is checked independently, and the checker is never the person who drew it.

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    Rear view of brick terraced houses in London with slate roofs and chimney stacks along the shared roofline

    The Bromley validation list: what the report must show

    Bromley's validation guidance lists the daylight and sunlight assessment as a requirement for major proposals and tall buildings and as a case-by-case item for the rest (majors, tall buildings, case by case; BRE in the table). It is specific about the measurements: the vertical sky component at neighbouring windows, the availability of sunlight to those windows, and a shadow study for amenity space.

    The consequence for a homeowner is a sorting question. A single-storey rear extension in a Bromley suburb is rarely a major or a tall building, so it falls in the case-by-case group and the officer decides when the plans arrive. A new block, a back-garden house or a tall rear addition beside a terrace sits closer to the line, and we model those from the start.

    Pencil resting on a dimensioned technical drawing beside a scale rule

    Local figures for Bromley

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Daylight/sunlight assessment required for Major proposals, tall buildings, and other proposals case by case. Must follow the BRE 'Site Layout Planning for Daylight and Sunlight' guide, with daylight, vertical sky component, sunlight availability and shadow study.majors, tall buildings, case by case; BRE—bromley.gov.uk, Bromley Validation Guidance and List of Requirements - Planning Applications (agreed 12 December 2024), p.26, 'Daylight/Sunlight Assessment'
    Supplementary planning documentUrban Design Guide SPD2023bromley.gov.uk
    Conservation areas47 named conservation areas published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Article 4 directions108 Article 4 directions published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Listed building entries412 list entries (Historic England, within the LPA boundary)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Green Belt share of the council area51 % of council area covered by green-belt polygons—planning.data.gov.uk
    Householder appeals decided by the Planning Inspectorate502 householder appeals decideddecision dates 1 Jul 2021 to 30 Jun 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Householder appeals allowed37.6 % of householder appeals alloweddecision dates 1 Jul 2021 to 30 Jun 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Householder applications granted78.6 %1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Merton Council Small Sites Toolkit 01 Design Guidance (SPG), para 6.1.11, PDF p.44: depth and height of a multi-storey rear projection 'should not exceed 45 degrees measured from the centre of the closest ground floor habitable room' of the neighbour45 degrees (plan and elevation)—merton.gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Councils bordering Bromley
    Which application your project needsLawful Development Certificate decision: 8 weeks. Prior approval decision: 42 days. Householder decision: 8 weeksYour projectWithin permitted development?Lawful Development CertificatePrior approvalHouseholder applicationYesLarger rear extensionNoABC

    Which application your project needs

    The usual route for a house; flats and listed buildings follow other rules.

    A · Lawful Development Certificate decision
    8 weeks
    B · Prior approval decision
    42 days
    C · Householder decision
    8 weeks

    A big Green Belt borough with a lot of heritage to weave around

    Over half the borough, 51%, is Green Belt, so a large share of Bromley homes are extended under restraint policies that already limit height and bulk. Add 47 conservation areas, 108 Article 4 directions and 412 listed entries, and the plot-by-plot picture is varied. The urban design advice that officers apply is the Urban Design Guide SPD, and a daylight argument has to sit comfortably alongside it.

    Because the same design constraints that protect a conservation area usually keep extensions low and set back, they also protect the neighbour's light. Our job is to show that with figures rather than assume it.

    What Bromley's appeal figures tell us about light disputes

    Householder appeals are a useful guide to how contested the borough is. The Planning Inspectorate decided 502 householder appeals against Bromley refusals in the period covered by our data, and 37.6% were allowed. Bromley itself granted 78.6% of its 1,609 householder decisions, and decided 89.1% in time.

    When an extension is refused for harm to a neighbour's outlook or light, an appeal is easier to argue with a measured report than with opinion. If you are already in that position, our planning appeals in Bromley page explains what a statement needs, and the light figures can form a short annex.

    How we prepare a Bromley report

    We measure the neighbours' windows, model the proposal, and run the tests Bromley names. The first screen is the simple geometric line, 45. If your extension passes, we can often say that a full vertical sky component study is unnecessary and put that conclusion in writing. If it fails, the full set runs and the report explains the result in plain English.

    The same model feeds our planning drawings in Bromley, so a design change flows straight through to the test. For comparison, Bromley's neighbours Lewisham and Croydon set different triggers, and a scheme near a boundary can fall under either.

    What the sunlight part of a Bromley report covers

    Sunlight is judged differently from daylight. For each neighbouring window that faces within the guide's orientation, we calculate how much sun reaches it through the year and through the winter months, and compare the result with the existing building. For gardens and open amenity space, we draw the shadow cast on the equinox, since that is the day the guide uses as its yardstick.

    A pitched roof set back from the boundary often does better than a flat one built to the same height, because the shadow is shorter. We show the alternatives side by side so you can see what a small design change buys.

    Getting a quote for a Bromley scheme

    We do not publish a list price, because the number of windows to test varies a great deal from one site to the next. Send us the address and a rough sketch. We reply with whether the council is likely to ask, which of its listed measurements would be needed, and a fixed figure for the report if one is worth commissioning.

    What you receive

    Planning drawing sheet for a rear extension with plans, elevations and sections
    Sample drawing. Planning drawings for a rear extension: plans, elevations and sections on one sheet set.
    Rows of brick terraced houses and gardens on a residential street
    The street around you
    Move across the plinth — the blocks rise around the pointer.

    Questions

    Does Bromley ask for a daylight report on a house extension?

    Only case by case. The list requires one for major proposals and tall buildings, so a modest extension is usually judged by the officer unless a neighbour's window is close and low.

    What measurements does Bromley name?

    Daylight, vertical sky component, sunlight availability and a shadow study, all following the BRE guide. We run the set that your scheme triggers.

    Can a report help at appeal?

    Yes. A measured report gives the inspector figures to weigh against the council's concern about a neighbour's light.

    Does Green Belt change the light test?

    The test itself is the same. Green Belt policy limits size and bulk, which often keeps the light impact small, but we still measure it.

    Sources and dates

    City of London skyline glowing at dusk across the Thames under a dramatic orange sky

    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.