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Lewisham, London

Daylight and sunlight report in Lewisham

Lewisham's minor-development validation checklist asks for a daylight, sunlight and overshadowing assessment whenever a scheme could affect a neighbour's light, and it names every basement as a case where the report is needed. We prepare that report to current BRE guidance, and quote a fixed fee after a free constraints check.

Fixed quote after a free constraints check

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    Architectural model of a four-storey London stucco townhouse in its terrace, with a portico, area railings, sash windows, a cornice and chimney stacks
    The house as it stands: four storeys over a lower ground floor.Existing Proposed worksAn illustrative model, built for this page.

    How we work on daylight and sunlight reports

    Seven steps from first call to approval.

    The same model cut through the middle: every floor, the stair, the chimney breasts, the new mansard, rear extension and basement in section
    Section through the model: every floor on one datum.
    1. Enquiry and constraints check

      We check the property against conservation areas, listed status, Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders, flood zone and planning history. We choose the right route and send a fixed quote.

    2. Measured survey

      We survey the house on one datum: rooms, levels, boundaries, drains, trees and the neighbours' windows that the 45° and 25° tests depend on.

    3. Design options

      We model the house in Revit and show you options in 3D and plan, with the planning strategy and the precedents in your street.

    4. Design frozen

      You choose an option in writing. Nothing changes after this without your say.

    5. Independent check

      A second chartered technologist checks every sheet against the council's validation checklist and the policy. A senior review signs it off before anything is submitted.

    6. Submission

      We prepare the forms, certificates, fee and documents and submit through the Planning Portal.

    7. Officer liaison

      We answer the planning officer and make any amendments within five working days, at no charge until approval.

    Free redraws until approval. Every drawing set is checked independently, and the checker is never the person who drew it.

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    Rows of brick terraced houses and gardens on a residential street

    The Lewisham validation rule for daylight and sunlight

    The council's checklist for minor planning applications sets out what it expects: internal, external and overshadowing assessments, all to current BRE guidance, for any application that could affect daylight or sunlight to neighbours. The checklist adds a second, blunter trigger, and the council's wording reads Includes all basement development.

    That second trigger is the one people miss. A basement with a lightwell or a front-garden window well changes the light around the house even though nothing rises above ground, and Lewisham does not leave that to officer discretion. If you are digging down, plan for the report from the first sketch. Our basement impact assessment in Lewisham covers the ground and water side of the same project.

    For above-ground work the test is reasonableness. A single-storey rear extension that clears the geometric screen on both neighbours rarely needs more than a short note. A second storey, a roof extension or a tall boundary wall is where officers start asking for figures.

    Georgian brick terrace with sash windows, arched fanlight doorways, stone steps and iron railings in London

    Local figures for Lewisham

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Minor list item 14: Daylight, Sunlight and Overshadowing Assessment required for all applications that could affect daylight or sunlight to neighbours, and for basement development; internal, external and overshadowing assessments to current BRE guidance.Includes all basement development—consultation.lewisham.gov.uk, Lewisham Validation Checklist: Planning Permission for Minor Development (July 2022), item 14, p.11
    Households living in a house42.2 % of households living in a house or bungalow (detached, semi-detached or terraced)Census 2021nomisweb.co.uk
    Owner-occupied households41.9 % of households owner-occupied (owned outright or with mortgage/loan)Census 2021nomisweb.co.uk
    Conservation areas30 named conservation areas published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Article 4 directions57 Article 4 directions published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Listed building entries367 list entries (Historic England, within the LPA boundary)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Householder decisions578 decisions1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Householder applications granted89.4 %1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Minor applications granted83.7 %1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    RICS Built Environment Journal article dated 8 May 2024: 'In June 2022, BRE published a third edition'BR 209 'Site layout planning for daylight and sunlight: a guide to good practice', 3rd edition, published June 2022; revised to reflect BS EN 17037:2018; neighbour-impact methodology same as earlier editions; advisory only—ww3.rics.org

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Councils bordering Lewisham
    Which application your project needsLawful Development Certificate decision: 8 weeks. Prior approval decision: 42 days. Householder decision: 8 weeksYour projectWithin permitted development?Lawful Development CertificatePrior approvalHouseholder applicationYesLarger rear extensionNoABC

    Which application your project needs

    The usual route for a house; flats and listed buildings follow other rules.

    A · Lawful Development Certificate decision
    8 weeks
    B · Prior approval decision
    42 days
    C · Householder decision
    8 weeks

    Housing stock and what it means for light

    Lewisham is a borough of terraces and conversions: 42.2 per cent of households live in a house or bungalow, and 41.9 per cent of households own their home. Many terraces here were split into flats, so a rear extension often sits beside a neighbour's ground-floor and upper-floor windows belonging to different households.

    That matters because the BRE tests are applied to each habitable room. A kitchen that is the only source of light for a lower-ground flat is judged differently from a bedroom with two windows. Our survey records which room each window serves, using what we can see from your side and what the neighbour's own plans and listings show.

    The council's published guidance on alterations and extensions, the Alterations and Extensions SPD, is where officers look first for depth and height limits. We test the shape that guidance allows, and report any case where a design within the guidance still takes meaningful light.

    Constraints we check before we model

    Lewisham has 30 conservation areas and 57 Article 4 directions. Where a direction removes permitted development rights you need a planning application, and the validation list then applies in full.

    Historic England lists 367 entries within the borough. None of this changes the light tests, but it sets how much freedom the design has to respond when the result is poor. A listed house will not accept a wholesale change of roof shape just to improve a window's score, so we look for gentler fixes.

    How Lewisham decides householder and small schemes

    The council took 578 householder decisions in the latest published year, granting 89.4 per cent, and 95.2 per cent of those were decided on time. Minor schemes of one to nine homes were granted at 83.7 per cent across 534 decisions.

    Those figures describe applications that arrived complete. A report that arrives with the application, with each affected window named and the findings explained, removes one of the common reasons an application is chased for more information. We can also take the report to the officer if the result needs explaining, and our planning drawings for Lewisham are built from the same model.

    What you receive

    A written report with the three-dimensional model views, the list of tested windows and rooms, the results before and after, and a conclusion in plain English. We cover daylight at the window face, light distribution inside the room, sunlight for windows within the orientation limit, and the overshadowing of gardens and amenity space that the checklist names.

    Where a window falls outside the guideline we say so, and we explain whether the context supports it. London policy asks for appropriate light in context and the guide itself is advisory, so a well-argued report can still support an application with a few modest shortfalls. A second chartered technologist checks the geometry and results before issue.

    If the numbers show a problem, we try the obvious options on the model: a lower eaves, a narrower depth, a hipped corner. You see the improvement for each before you decide.

    Cost and how to start

    The report is quoted individually, since the work depends on how many windows lie within range and how awkward the site is. The fixed fee covers the model, the tests and the written report. Send an address and a sketch and we will tell you which part of the checklist applies.

    The daylight and sunlight service page explains the method in full, and our architectural drawings page for Lewisham lists everything else we draw in the borough. Neighbouring councils write their own rules: see Greenwich and Southwark.

    What you receive

    Planning drawing sheet for a rear extension with plans, elevations and sections
    Sample drawing. Planning drawings for a rear extension: plans, elevations and sections on one sheet set.
    Brick cottage with a tiled roof, chimneys and a front dormer window
    The street around you
    Move across the plinth — the blocks rise around the pointer.

    Questions

    Does a Lewisham basement need a daylight report?

    The council's minor-development checklist names basement development as a case where the daylight, sunlight and overshadowing assessment is needed. Lightwells and window wells change the light around the house, so the report is expected.

    Which Lewisham document asks for the report?

    The validation checklist for minor planning applications, as shown in the table. Larger schemes are covered by the council's other validation documents.

    Will the report show a result officers must accept?

    No. It is evidence. The BRE guide is advisory, and officers weigh the figures against the street and the policy context.

    Can I test the design before drawing it in full?

    Yes. We can run the tests on a massing model early, so depth and height can change before the drawings are drawn up.

    Sources and dates

    City of London skyline glowing at dusk across the Thames under a dramatic orange sky

    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.