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Tower Hamlets, London

Daylight and sunlight report in Tower Hamlets

Tower Hamlets' householder checklist spells out a daylight and sunlight requirement for ordinary house extensions: an assessment is needed if the proposal may adversely affect light to adjoining sensitive uses. We prepare that assessment to the BRE guide, and quote a fixed fee after a free constraints check.

Fixed quote after a free constraints check

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    Architectural model of a four-storey London stucco townhouse in its terrace, with a portico, area railings, sash windows, a cornice and chimney stacks
    The house as it stands: four storeys over a lower ground floor.Existing Proposed worksAn illustrative model, built for this page.

    How we work on daylight and sunlight reports

    Seven steps from first call to approval.

    The same model cut through the middle: every floor, the stair, the chimney breasts, the new mansard, rear extension and basement in section
    Section through the model: every floor on one datum.
    1. Enquiry and constraints check

      We check the property against conservation areas, listed status, Article 4 directions, tree preservation orders, flood zone and planning history. We choose the right route and send a fixed quote.

    2. Measured survey

      We survey the house on one datum: rooms, levels, boundaries, drains, trees and the neighbours' windows that the 45° and 25° tests depend on.

    3. Design options

      We model the house in Revit and show you options in 3D and plan, with the planning strategy and the precedents in your street.

    4. Design frozen

      You choose an option in writing. Nothing changes after this without your say.

    5. Independent check

      A second chartered technologist checks every sheet against the council's validation checklist and the policy. A senior review signs it off before anything is submitted.

    6. Submission

      We prepare the forms, certificates, fee and documents and submit through the Planning Portal.

    7. Officer liaison

      We answer the planning officer and make any amendments within five working days, at no charge until approval.

    Free redraws until approval. Every drawing set is checked independently, and the checker is never the person who drew it.

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    Rear view of brick terraced houses in London with slate roofs and chimney stacks along the shared roofline

    Tower Hamlets' householder checklist

    The council's Householder Planning Application Checklist asks for a Daylight and Sunlight Assessment if the proposal may adversely affect the light to adjoining sensitive uses, assessed to the latest BRE guide. The council summarises the trigger as Adverse effect on adjoining light.

    The checklist speaks of light, and that matters because the borough is dense. A rear or roof extension on a terrace sits beside neighbouring windows within a few metres, and the council has told applicants in writing what it expects.

    The phrase sensitive uses is wider than homes. It takes in a neighbouring school room, a nursery, a place of worship, a small workshop with a skylight. If the building next door is not a house, tell us, because the way each use is tested differs.

    Pencil resting on a dimensioned technical drawing beside a scale rule

    Local figures for Tower Hamlets

    Figures with their unit, period and source
    MeasureValuePeriodSource
    Householder Daylight/Sunlight Assessment required if the proposal may adversely affect light to adjoining sensitive uses, assessed to the latest BRE guide.Adverse effect on adjoining light—towerhamlets.gov.uk, Tower Hamlets Householder Planning Application Checklist (September 2020, V5), p.7
    Households living in a house12 % of households living in a house or bungalow (detached, semi-detached or terraced)Census 2021nomisweb.co.uk
    Owner-occupied households23.1 % of households owner-occupied (owned outright or with mortgage/loan)Census 2021nomisweb.co.uk
    Domestic gardens share of land (GLUD 2005)7.4 % of land that is domestic garden (GLUD 2005)2005data.london.gov.uk
    Conservation areas59 named conservation areas published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Article 4 directions64 Article 4 directions published by the council—planning.data.gov.uk
    Listed building entries916 list entries (Historic England, within the LPA boundary)—planning.data.gov.uk
    Householder decisions191 decisions1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Householder applications granted92.7 %1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    Minor applications granted84.3 %1 July 2025 - 30 June 2026assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

    A blank value means the figure has not been published, not that there are none. Check your own address with the council.

    Councils bordering Tower Hamlets
    Which application your project needsLawful Development Certificate decision: 8 weeks. Prior approval decision: 42 days. Householder decision: 8 weeksYour projectWithin permitted development?Lawful Development CertificatePrior approvalHouseholder applicationYesLarger rear extensionNoABC

    Which application your project needs

    The usual route for a house; flats and listed buildings follow other rules.

    A · Lawful Development Certificate decision
    8 weeks
    B · Prior approval decision
    42 days
    C · Householder decision
    8 weeks

    Dense streets, few houses

    Only 12 per cent of households here live in a house or bungalow, and just 23.1 per cent own their home. Most of the neighbours who will read your application are renters in flats, and their rooms are often already thin on daylight, which leaves less margin before the BRE guideline is crossed.

    Gardens barely register in the Greater London Authority's land-use survey, where they covered 7.4 per cent of the borough. Where there is no garden, a light well or a small yard serves as amenity space, and overshadowing of a yard of that size is a test worth running.

    The council's High Density Living SPD sets expectations for living standards in the densest schemes, and the Central Area Good Growth guidance covers the wider core. Neither replaces the BRE tests, but they show officers accept that light in this borough is not what it is in the suburbs. A report that sets the figures against that context is fair to both sides.

    When the neighbours are tenants, the way to keep a dispute from forming is to show each household what changes. We can supply a one-page view per affected window, with the existing and proposed sky visible from the glass, so a consultation letter can be answered with a picture rather than a defence.

    Heritage and Article 4 in the borough

    Tower Hamlets has 59 conservation areas and 64 Article 4 directions, and Historic England lists 916 entries, and 2 World Heritage Sites intersect the borough boundary. 39 places sit on the Heritage at Risk Register.

    Many streets of Georgian and Victorian terraces are therefore protected, and extensions there are small and often confined to the rear. The result is a design in which every centimetre of height counts, both for the conservation officer and for the neighbour's window. Our survey records sill heights and glazing so the model matches the street.

    How Tower Hamlets decides

    The council decided 191 householder applications in the latest published year, granted 92.7 per cent, and decided 95.8 per cent on time. Those rates describe applications that arrived complete.

    Smaller schemes were granted at 84.3 per cent across 427 decisions. For those the neighbours' light is routinely tested, and the application should arrive with the evidence. See also our planning drawings in Tower Hamlets, which are drawn from the same model as the report.

    What the assessment includes

    We survey the property, photograph the neighbours' elevations and build a three-dimensional model of the street. We run vertical sky component and daylight distribution at the affected windows, sunlight hours where orientation requires, and overshadowing of yards and gardens, before and after.

    Each finding is explained in plain English. The BRE guide is advisory and London policy asks for flexibility, especially in dense locations, so we say where a shortfall may be acceptable given the existing conditions. A second chartered technologist checks the work before issue.

    If a window fails, we test remedies on the model: a stepped section, a lower parapet, a shallower depth. You see the figures for each.

    Cost and next step

    The fee is fixed after a free constraints check, and depends on the windows to be tested and the site. Send the address and a sketch.

    Our daylight and sunlight overview describes the method, and the architectural drawings page for Tower Hamlets lists our other work. Neighbouring boroughs differ: see Newham and Southwark.

    What you receive

    Planning drawing sheet for a rear extension with plans, elevations and sections
    Sample drawing. Planning drawings for a rear extension: plans, elevations and sections on one sheet set.
    Rows of brick terraced houses and gardens on a residential street
    The street around you
    Move across the plinth — the blocks rise around the pointer.

    Questions

    Does a Tower Hamlets house extension need a daylight report?

    The householder checklist asks for one if the proposal may adversely affect light to adjoining sensitive uses. Whether yours does depends on the neighbouring windows, which our free check examines.

    What are sensitive uses?

    Neighbouring buildings whose occupants rely on daylight, such as homes, schools, nurseries and places of worship.

    Is the BRE guide fixed in law?

    No. It is advisory, and London policy asks for flexibility, particularly on dense sites.

    Can the report help in a conservation area?

    It supports the case that a small, low extension leaves neighbours with reasonable light, which is the same form conservation officers favour.

    Sources and dates

    City of London skyline glowing at dusk across the Thames under a dramatic orange sky

    Tell us about your property.

    We check the constraints, then send a fixed fee. Messages before 3pm get a reply the same working day.